OVERVIEW

This excursion is for guests who are fully dependent on their mobility device. You will be required to supply your own wheelchair/scooter. Your mobility equipment (manual or electric) must not exceed the following dimensions: W 57", L 39", H 70".

Those guests that are fully dependent on their mobility device please book: LIV_A3 ACCESSIBLE Companion: Pisa & Medieval Lucca.

Tour includes step-free routes, shorter distances and no stairs. Accessible restrooms with wide doors for wheelchairs are present along the tour route. Vehicles are adapted with an access ramp (or lift where available) to accommodate a limited number of wheelchairs and/or mobility scooters. Guides are not allowed to push wheelchairs; therefore, guests needing special assistance must be accompanied by an able-bodied.

Experience incredible medieval art and architecture in Pisa’s glorious Field of Miracles and then explore more medieval treasures in the town Lucca. Few attractions are quite so iconic as the quartet of medieval masterpieces in Pisa —the Leaning Tower, Duomo, Baptistery and Camposanto. The guide will elaborate on the historical importance of this UNESCO World Heritage site while you take in its architectural beauty. In the nearby National Museum of San Matteo, you will see works of art from various ecclesiastical buildings throughout the province. Next, you will continue to Lucca, which the Romans founded in 180 BC. While little from that time remains, historical architecture is still the town’s most outstanding feature, especially its remarkably intact Renaissance walls. While meandering about, you may notice an odd curve to some streets. The reason is that the buildings lining them follow the footprint of the massive walls that once supported a Roman amphitheater.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Visit the Field of Miracles, home to Pisa’s Leaning Tower, Duomo, Baptistery and Camposanto.
• Browse paintings of Madonna and St. Paul in the National Museum of San Matteo.
• Tour Lucca, a town revered for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle Old Town.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.

OVERVIEW

This excursion is for guests that use a cane/walker, have limited mobility issues or for companions of those guest that have booked mobility equipment tour.

Those guests that are fully dependent on their mobility device please book: LIV_A4 ACCESSIBLE Mobility Equipment- Pisa & Medieval Lucca.

Tour includes step-free routes, shorter distances and no stairs. Accessible restrooms with wide doors for wheelchairs are present along the tour route. Vehicles are adapted with an access ramp (or lift where available) to accommodate a limited number of wheelchairs and/or mobility scooters. Guides are not allowed to push wheelchairs; therefore, guests needing special assistance must be accompanied by an able-bodied.

Experience incredible medieval art and architecture in Pisa’s glorious Field of Miracles and then explore more medieval treasures in the town Lucca. Few attractions are quite so iconic as the quartet of medieval masterpieces in Pisa —the Leaning Tower, Duomo, Baptistery and Camposanto. The guide will elaborate on the historical importance of this UNESCO World Heritage site while you take in its architectural beauty. In the nearby National Museum of San Matteo, you will see works of art from various ecclesiastical buildings throughout the province. Next, you will continue to Lucca, which the Romans founded in 180 BC. While little from that time remains, historical architecture is still the town’s most outstanding feature, especially its remarkably intact Renaissance walls. While meandering about, you may notice an odd curve to some streets. The reason is that the buildings lining them follow the footprint of the massive walls that once supported a Roman amphitheater.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Visit the Field of Miracles, home to Pisa’s Leaning Tower, Duomo, Baptistery and Camposanto.
• Browse paintings of Madonna and St. Paul in the National Museum of San Matteo.
• Tour Lucca, a town revered for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle Old Town.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.

OVERVIEW

This excursion is for guests who are fully dependent on their mobility device. You will be required to supply your own wheelchair/scooter. Your mobility equipment (manual or electric) must not exceed the following dimensions: W 57", L 39", H 70".

Those guests that are companions, use a cane or walker, or have limited mobility issues must book the companion tour code: LIV_A1 ACCESSIBLE Companion: Florence & Michelangelo's David.

Tour includes step-free routes, shorter distances and no stairs. Accessible restrooms with wide doors for wheelchairs are present along the tour route. Vehicles are adapted with an access ramp (or lift where available) to accommodate a limited number of wheelchairs and/or mobility scooters. Guides are not allowed to push wheelchairs; therefore, guests needing special assistance must be accompanied by an able-bodied.

Explore the most emblematic and recognizable attractions in Florence, beginning with the Accademia Gallery, home to Michelangelo’s exquisite white marble statue of David. You might also see Florentine Gothic paintings, a viola made by Antonio Stradivari and centuries-old religious artwork, all of which the guide will describe as well as the times in which they were created. Continuing on, you will visit the Piazza della Signoria, the political heart of Florence since in the Middle Ages. The Palazzo Vecchio town hall overlooks the square and its iconic tower has become the symbol of Florence. Ponte Vecchio bridge is equally well known, as it has been spanning the Arno River since medieval times. Shops have lined both sides of the bridge since the 13th century. Following lunch on your own in the Piazza della Repubblica, you will pause at the hillside Piazzle Michelangelo for one last look at the city.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Behold Michelangelo’s statue of David and other masterpieces at the Accademia Gallery.
• Meander about the Piazza della Signoria, a main square that the iconic town hall dominates.
• See the famed shop-lined Ponte Vecchio bridge that spans the Arno River.
• Gaze out over Florence from atop the elevated vantage point Piazzle Michelangelo.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.

OVERVIEW

This excursion is for guests that use a cane/walker, have limited mobility issues or for companions of those guest that have booked mobility equipment tour.

Those guests that are fully dependent on their mobility device please book: LIV_A1 ACCESSIBLE Mobility Equipment- Florence & Michelangelo's David.

Tour includes step-free routes, shorter distances and no stairs. Accessible restrooms with wide doors for wheelchairs are present along the tour route. Vehicles are adapted with an access ramp (or lift where available) to accommodate a limited number of wheelchairs and/or mobility scooters. Guides are not allowed to push wheelchairs; therefore, guests needing special assistance must be accompanied by an able-bodied.

Explore the most emblematic and recognizable attractions in Florence, beginning with the Accademia Gallery, home to Michelangelo’s exquisite white marble statue of David. You might also see Florentine Gothic paintings, a viola made by Antonio Stradivari and centuries-old religious artwork, all of which the guide will describe as well as the times in which they were created. Continuing on, you will visit the Piazza della Signoria, the political heart of Florence since in the Middle Ages. The Palazzo Vecchio town hall overlooks the square and its iconic tower has become the symbol of Florence. Ponte Vecchio bridge is equally well known, as it has been spanning the Arno River since medieval times. Shops have lined both sides of the bridge since the 13th century. Following lunch on your own in the Piazza della Repubblica, you will pause at the hillside Piazzle Michelangelo for one last look at the city.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Behold Michelangelo’s statue of David and other masterpieces at the Accademia Gallery.
• Meander about the Piazza della Signoria, a main square that the iconic town hall dominates.
• See the famed shop-lined Ponte Vecchio bridge that spans the Arno River.
• Gaze out over Florence from atop the elevated vantage point Piazzle Michelangelo.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.

See Florence's highlights at your own pace by riding a double-decker bus around town, hopping on and off whenever you please at the attractions you find most intriguing. After departing from the pier, you will settle in for a leisurely and immensely scenic drive through the Tuscan countryside and on to Florence. In time, you will stop in historical St. Croce Square, a wonderfully atmospheric gathering place where you can easily walk to landmarks such as Santa Croce Basilica. Built in the late 13th century, the church contains the tombs of Michelangelo and Galileo, so it will be well worth visiting. You might also want to stroll over to the iconic Ponte Vecchio bridge that spans the Arno River and then linger over a Tuscan lunch before beginning the Hop-On Hop-Off bus tour. Then, using the complimentary bus pass, you can explore the sites in Florence that are most appealing to you. More than 12 designated stops are available on the bus route. Simply hop on one of the buses and then hop off when it reaches an attraction that interests you. For instance, you might hop off near Michelangelo's exquisite statue of David in the Accademia Gallery, and see masterpieces from artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Caravaggio in the Uffizi Gallery. Nature lovers will enjoy the Boboli Gardens behind the Pitti Palace during the sightseeing route. You will also learn all about Florence's history with an audio-guided walking tour of the historic center.

Although quick paced with a substantial amount of walking, your tour will be extremely rewarding with a drive to Florence. See the highlights of Florence, including Michelangelo’s David and climb to the top of Pisa’s famous leaning tower. In the historical center, you will begin your walking tour. Visit the Galleria Dell'Accademia, where you will see Michelangelo’s masterpiece - the original statue of David. Visit Piazza del Duomo, the religious center of Florence in front of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, the Piazza della Signoria and walk to Ponte Vecchio for a photo opportunity. You will have free time for lunch on your own and shopping. Meet back at your bus and head to Pisa where you will join your guide for a climb up the 294 steps of the world famous Leaning Tower. In Miracle Square, you will view the Cathedral and Baptistery from the outside and enjoy some free time for photo opportunities or shopping.

OVERVIEW

Enjoy free time to explore the medieval town of San Gimignano and then visit a winery for a tasting that will likely include Chianti. One of the most popular and certainly photogenic Tuscan towns, San Gimignano is known for its soaring tower houses. Although only 14 of the original 72 towers remain, they are so spectacular that UNESCO declared the town’s historic center a World Heritage site. No matter where you meander, hillside San Gimignano will exude a feudal atmosphere, much like it did at the height of its power and status. Nearby, you will pause at a winery, perhaps Fattoria di Montecchio, to sample a selection of Tuscan wines. As Chianti is one of the region’s most favored wines, it will likely be included in the tasting. Produced mainly with Sangiovese grapes, the winery’s Chianti Classico pairs beautifully with the finocchiona salami and pecorino cheese that will also be served.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Explore medieval San Gimignano independently and see what interests you most.
• Begin your exploration at the 13th-century San Giovanni gate, the historic center’s entry.
• Tour a nearby winery for a tasting that may include a ruby-red Chianti.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Spend an enlightening day at a farm in Tuscany that produces a multitude of organic foods, many of which will be used as ingredients in your lunch. As an introduction to the artisanal practices at the Diacceroni farm, you will see how honey is produced and sample several varieties of the natural sweetener, which may include an amber chestnut honey and a floral-flavored acacia honey. Similarly, you will discover how the farmers use traditional methods to grow and harvest the crops. In preparation for the afternoon cooking class, you will gather a selection of fresh vegetables and herbs from the farm’s fields and gardens. You will then use those ingredients to concoct your delicious four-course lunch under the chef’s watchful eye. The dishes will be thoughtfully paired with organic wines. Afterwards, you’ll spend some time with a wine expert and agronomist who will talk with you about environmental ethics and biodiversity.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Gain insight into the organic methods used at a traditional Tuscan farm.
• See how organic honey, vegetables and wine are produced.
• Join a hands-on cooking class and prepare your four-course lunch.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Drive into the Apuan Alps to behold the quarries where Carrara marble has been excavated for centuries and then enjoy a sampling of a local Tuscan delicacy.

After departing from the pier, you will drive toward the Apuan Alps, a mountain range where high-quality marble has been quarried for centuries. What appears to be snow from a distance is actually white marble and marble dust on the mountains’ bare quarried faces.

As you approach the quarries, you will switch vehicles and continue on in a Jeep that is ideally suited for the rugged terrain. During the drive through the quarries, your escort will elaborate on the excavation process and how it has changed over the centuries.

In Roman times, Carrara marble was extracted by hand and shipped throughout Italy to build palaces and monuments. During the Renaissance, Michelangelo came to these quarries to find marble for masterpieces such as the Pietà and David. The artist favored the whitest, most finely veined marble from the Serra gorge. Today, beefy bulldozers and diamond-edged cutting equipment are used to excavate the marble.

But marble isn’t the only product synonymous with this area, as you will discover at a lard sampling. While it may not sound appetizing, the local Colonnata lard, which is pork back fat, is considered a delicacy. The preparation involves cutting the lard into strips, adding proprietary seasonings, and then aging it in a marble container for at least six months. The resulting treat will melt in your mouth. Following some free time, you will travel back to the pier.

Gain an understanding and appreciation of the far-reaching influence of Andrea Bocelli’s family, beginning with a concert by excellent artists that surrounds the Bocelli’s world. The performance will be held in Villa Bertelli, a stately 19th-century residence in the seaside Tuscan town of Forte Dei Marmi. Guests will join a beautiful concert performed by a professional pianist and a lyric/pop singer. At the nearby Alpemare Beach Club, which the Bocellis completely renovated, you will be treated to a tasting of wines from the Bocelli vineyards. The wines will be paired with a Tuscan appetizer, a perfect way to whet your appetite for the seafood lunch that will follow. The views will be as inspired as the cuisine, as the beach club overlooks a pristine stretch of sand and offers panoramic views of the majestic Apuan Alps. Guests will also visit Pietrasanta, the jewel of Versilia! Pietrasanta is a city of art that combine medieval architectures, renaissance sculptures and contemporary exhibitions.

Live like a local by browsing one of Europe’s oldest markets and enjoying traditional treats and beverages. Your culinary immersion will begin at the Central Market, one of the oldest markets in Europe. With more than 200 shops and stalls, the late 19th-century Art Nouveau-style market attracts those seeking extraordinarily fresh produce, cheeses and meats. Virtually every iconic Italian food, condiment and beverage is on display. While meandering from stall to stall, you can expect the aroma of freshly ground coffee, baked goods and exotic spices to be wafting through the air. Samples may be offered to whet your appetite for the chickpea pancake tasting that follows. This popular street food is a thin flatbread that is typically crispy on the outside, soft on the inside and spectacularly flavorful. As a complement, you will visit the New Venice district for a cup of Ponce Livornese, a restorative rum-and-coffee concoction that locals often order as digestives following dinner.

HIGHLIGHTS:
• Browse the hundreds of shops and stalls in Livorno’s bustling Central Market.
• Enjoy samples that vendors offer and a remarkably flavorful chickpea pancake afterwards.
• Savor a classic spiked coffee drink that locals usually order as a digestive following meals.

Explore the pastel-colored town of Lerici as a prelude to cruising around the islands in the surrounding Bay of La Spezia. Although a medieval castle dominates Lerici, there is much more to see, including the 13th-century Oratory of San Rocco and former Jewish quarter. The narrow streets are wonderfully atmospheric with fine shops characteristic of the Italian Riviera. In time, you will board a private boat for an enlightening cruise around the bay, which is also known as Poet’s Gulf in reference to Lerici once being a celebrated enclave for poets and writers. Lord Byron, Percy and Mary Shelley and D.H. Lawrence were all inspired by the setting. You will be treated to close-up views of the islands Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto in the bay’s westernmost part. UNESCO deemed them and the neighboring town of Portovenere a World Heritage site for their scenic and cultural value. You will discover Portovenere’s other charms during free time there.

Gain an appreciation for the influence of Andrea Bocelli’s family at a private piano concert at their acclaimed Tuscan restaurant, followed by a tasting of Bocelli wines during lunch. For a glimpse into the history of Tuscany, you will first visit the hilltop town of Volterra. Known for its Etruscan walls, parts of which still remain, Volterra is immensely historical, as you will discover at sites such as its beautifully preserved Roman theater. A short drive through the gorgeous countryside will bring you to Officine Bocelli, the Bocelli family-owned restaurant near Andrea’s birthplace. As a prelude to lunch, you will sit in on a piano concert and browse the on-site museum dedicated to Andrea’s illustrious singing career. During the four-course Tuscan meal that follows, you will sample a selection of wines produced at the Bocelli winery, which occupies part of an estate the family has owned since 1730. The wines may include a lush Sangiovese and crisp Pinot Grigio.

HIGHLIGHTS
• Enjoy a private piano concert at a restaurant that Andrea Bocelli’s family owns.
• Browse a museum dedicated to Andrea Bocelli’s extraordinary life and career.
• Savor a four-course lunch accompanied by wines that the Bocelli family produces.
• Explore the historical Tuscan town of Volterra.

See an array of iconic attractions in Florence from the comfort of a double-decker bus that affords panoramic views of this classic Tuscan city in every direction. An immensely scenic drive through the rolling countryside will provide a hint of the beauty that awaits you in Florence, which is revered for its architectural and artistic splendor. The exact bus route will be determined in accordance with the traffic and time of day, but you can expect to view one spectacular landmark after another with stops along the way for closer looks. Florence is home to countless attractions, including Michelangelo’s statue of “David,” the magnificent Uffizi Gallery and the shop-lined bridge Ponte Vecchio, which has spanned the Arno River since medieval times. Chances are, you will catch sight of the Duomo, the famed cathedral that dominates the heart of Florence. Legendary 15th-century architect Filippo Brunelleschi designed its dome, which has been the skyline’s most recognized structure ever since.

View some of the most magnificent sights, such as:

• Piazzale Michelangelo
• Ponte Vecchio
• Santa Croce
• Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore
• Piazza Signoria
• Porta Romana

Highlights

• See the highlights of Florence from a double-decker bus that offers unobstructed views.
• Stop along the way for photos and closer looks at the most iconic attractions.
• Enjoy a guided walking tour through some of the most important sites.
• Take comfort in knowing that the bus is open air rather than completely enclosed.

Helpful Hints

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Experience the real Florence by mingling with the residents at a popular market, sampling Florentine delicacies and browsing the less commercialized Oltrarno district. The fun will begin at San Lorenzo Market, which occupies a beautifully restored cast-iron building constructed in the 1870s. Although you may recognize some of the delicacies, be sure to ask the guide if you can’t identify something or don’t know its name. Chances are, you will see lampredotto, a Florentine specialty of cow stomach slow-cooked with vegetables and served on a crunchy bun. It is considered comfort food. After sampling a selection of more well-known products such as cheese, salami and olives, you will walk toward the Piazza del Duomo in the heart of the city. The famed Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore overlooks the square, and its dome has become a symbol of the city. Then, after stopping for a cup of creamy gelato, you will enjoy free time to explore the Oltrarno district.

HIGHLIGHTS:
• Mingle with the locals while browsing Florence’s popular San Lorenzo Market.
• Sample local delicacies such as salamis and cheeses and some more exotic ones.
• Explore Florence’s authentic, less commercialized Oltrarno district.

Settle in for a spectacularly scenic drive into the Tuscan countryside to visit the ancient walled city of Volterra and a sheep farm that still practices traditional methods. Perched above the desolate surrounding terrain, Volterra appears timeless, one of the reasons it was chosen as the setting for parts of the vampire-themed “Twilight” books. While meandering the atmospheric streets and plazas, you will view highlights such as Tuscany’s oldest town hall and the Piazza dei Priori, a medieval square lined with grand palaces. Nearby, you will enjoy an insider’s tour of a sheep farm. Much of their milk is used to make Pecorino Balze Volterrane, a Protected Designation of Origin cheese. Although it can be eaten after just three weeks of aging, longer aging lends it a spicier flavor. You can expect to sample the cheese as well as other local delicacies.

HIGHLIGHTS
• Settle in for a panoramic drive through the stunningly beautiful Tuscan countryside.
• See the sights in the medieval town of Volterra on an enlightening walking tour.
• Visit a sheep farm and sample some of its cheese along with other Italian delicacies.

HELPFUL HINTS
• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Spend hours relaxing, dining and enjoying a wine tasting at a Tuscan estate that the Bonaparte family once owned in San Miniato. A wonderfully panoramic drive through the idyllic countryside will bring you to Cosimo Maria Masini, a winery that follows biodynamic agricultural principles that increase the soil’s fertility, resulting in high-quality, naturally healthy crops. While touring the vineyards and wine cellar, you will gain an understanding of biodynamics and how it applies to viticulture. Biodynamically grown grapes tend to be much more expressive than grapes grown through other means. You will taste the difference while lingering over a lunch that may include, bruschetta, cheeses and cantuccini almond biscuits. Up to three complementary wines from the estate will also be served. A red varietal made entirely from Sangiovese grapes and a white blend with herbal notes are possible choices. Afterwards, you may explore the estate on your own.

HIGHLIGHTS
• Gain an understanding biodynamic agriculture at a centuries-old estate and winery.
• Enjoy a leisurely meal paired with complementary wines from the estate.

HELPFUL HINTS
• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Drive through the lovely Tuscan countryside en route to the historic town of Pisa, located on the banks of the Arno River. Enjoy a short trolley ride that takes you directly to Miracle Square, next to the famous Leaning Tower. During World War II, much of Pisa was destroyed by German and Allied bombing, however the cathedral, baptistery and famous leaning tower escaped unharmed. Arriving at the Field of Miracles, join your guide for a climb up the 294 steps and discover the world famous Leaning Tower. Built to display the wealth of Pisa, the bell tower began leaning during construction due to the foundation settling unevenly as builders reached the fourth story. The builders compensated for the angle but the tower continued its tilt. Today, the tower leans 14 degrees from perpendicular. Continue down to the open air square for a brief explanation of the Cathedral and the Baptistery. You’ll have some free time to browse for souvenirs and gifts at the many stalls lining the walk to the Field of Miracles.

Enjoy a relaxing 45 minutes scenic ride through the lush Tuscan countryside until you’ll arrive at the estate of one of the area’s renowned wine. Once there, you’ll tour the winery and learn how these delicious wines are produced and are aged to perfection. Admire the estate’s vineyards, where the Sangiovese grapes are grown. These are the principal grapes used in the production of Chianti. You’ll get to see the vineyards cultivation of red and white wines along with the olive trees that produce some of the area’s finest oil. Taste a variety of the house wines accompanied by bread, olive oil, cheese and salami. You’ll be able to purchase your favorites to take back with you before returning to your ship.

Spend free time exploring Vernazza and Riomaggiore, two spectacularly beautiful coastal villages in Cinque Terre, an area so scenic that UNESCO named it a World Heritage site.

After departing from the pier, you will settle in for an immensely picturesque drive to Vernazza, one of five coastal villages within Cinque Terre. All of them lie within the ruggedly beautiful Cinque Terre National Park, an area that UNESCO has deemed a World Heritage site for being a landscape of great scenic and cultural value.

Arguably the most photogenic of the villages, Vernazza is a wonderful setting to enjoy free time, meandering about wherever you please. The main square is a great place to start exploring, as the Church of Santa Margherita d'Antiochia stands here overlooking the natural harbor. Built in the Gothic-Ligurian style, the church features an octagonal bell tower that can't be missed, making it even easier to find your way around the pastel-colored town.

After a few hours strolling the narrow lanes of Vernazza, you will drive on to Riomaggiore, another absolutely gorgeous coastal village that clings to a steep hillside. The largest of the five villages, Riomaggiore has also been built into a steep rocky hillside, affording magnificent views of the sea.

Because of its size, Riomaggiore offers a few more points of interest than Vernazza. A 13th century castle looms over the historical center, the Oratory of St. Mary Assumption holds an intriguing 15th-century triptych and the St. John the Baptist church is ornamented with black-and-white marble.

Enjoy free time to explore the medieval town of San Gimignano and then visit a nearby farm for a traditional lunch and a selection of locally produced wines.

After departing from the pier, you will settle in for a picturesque drive through the charming Tuscan countryside towards the medieval walled town of San Gimignano. The architecture, particularly the 14 soaring tower-houses, has earned the town a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. The exact purpose of the towers is disputed. Some believe that they were built as fortifications; others insist that the towers were merely meant to be signs of wealth.

Upon arrival, you have approximately two hours of free to experience the city at your leisure. You might start in the Piazza della Cisterna, which features the square’s namesake well, or the 13th-century Piazza Duomo, a square dotted with monuments and flanked by mansions. Regardless of where you choose to explore, hillside San Gimignano will exude a medieval atmosphere, much like it did at the height of its power and status.

Rejoining your coach, you will drive to nearby San Donato, a farm and winery characteristic of Tuscany. While enjoying a buffet lunch and wine tasting, you will discover that many of the ingredients are produced at San Donato, particularly the olive oil, saffron and four varieties of grapes.

The wines will be chosen upon your arrival, but it is likely that Chianti Classico, made entirely with sangiovese grapes, will be amongst the selections. Afterwards, you will transfer back to the pier in Livorno.

Almost perfectly preserved Lucca still resides within high walls, though they are now topped by green parkland. Take a guided walk through the old town, with its medieval towers and nearly 100 churches. Stroll from piazza to piazza, and absorb the city’s history through its architecture. The Duomo, Lucca’s Romanesque cathedral, dates from the 12th century and features a façade with elaborate reliefs and columns.

The Gothic interior includes an image of Christ on the cross, supposedly carved by Nicodemus, a purported witness of the crucifixion. The Duomo also boasts Tintoretto's magnificent painting of the Last Supper. You’ll have free time in Lucca to explore, do some shopping, or sample the local cuisine.

Once a powerful maritime republic, and a rival to Genoa and Venice, Pisa offers a Renaissance splendor of its own. A short, guided walk leads to the dramatic Miracle Square, with an array of elegant buildings in Pisa’s own Romanesque style.

Here you’ll find the Campo Santo, a cemetery with some handsome architecture; the Baptistery, with a statue of St. John the Baptist on top of its dome; and the Duomo, Pisa’s medieval cathedral. You’ll recognize its freestanding bell tower immediately as the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. Galileo is said to have used the 180-foot tower during his experiments with gravity. Today it leans 14-degrees from perpendicular. Recently reopened, admittance to the tower is limited and is not included in this excursion.

Admire Pisa’s famous Field of Miracles where you’ll have time to explore on your own and see the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. In Pisa, you’ll have one hour at leisure to take in the sights or shop in the numerous small stores. You’ll then continue to the popular seaside resort area of Viareggio with free time for dining, shopping or enjoying the beach.

The seaside promenade is open to pedestrian traffic only and is lined with elegant shops offering the latest fashions, small boutiques and cafes. Enjoy lunch on your own at one of the resorts, cafes, or restaurants known for fresh seafood. You’ll be taken to a famous beach, where your stay includes use of the changing rooms, the beach, swimming pool, use of a complimentary sun bed and beach umbrella. Umbrellas may be shared among two guests.

Before entering Florence, you’ll stop at a leather factory where you’ll see artisans at work as well as have the opportunity to do some shopping. You’ll then go on a panoramic ride along the hills of Florence and the Arno River. Proceed to Michelangelo Square for a magnificent view of the city and a great photo opportunity. You’ll be dropped off at a central location in Florence and have approximately 45 mins walk to St. Croce Square with its many shops, restaurants and cafes. Ponte Vecchio and Signoria square are only a few minutes walk away. You’ll have approximately 1 1/2 hours of free time to enjoy Florence on your own. At a designated time, you’ll meet your escort for the ride back to Livorno.

If you want to explore fascinating Florence on your own and also indulge in the flavors of the world famous wines of its surrounding countryside, this is the perfect tour for you. You’ll travel to Florence via motorcoach with an English-speaking escort and then visit a wine producing estate. You’ll be dropped off at a central location in Florence and have approximately 3 1/2 hours to shop and explore the city at your leisure. At the end of your free time you’ll meet your escort and reboard your coach for a ride of approximately 1 hour to Castello del Trebbio. Built by the Pazzi family in 1184, in 1968 it was purchased and restored by the Baj Macario family who currently live and work in the castle. The family run estate offers high quality products such as wine and extra virgin olive oil. You’ll visit the castle and the cellars, while listening to the glorious history of the place turned into the up-to-date reality of wine and olive oil makers. After tasting the wines accompanied by Tuscan specialties, you’ll have some free time to wander amongst the grapevines and olive trees or simply relax and enjoy the views before the return drive.

Travel in a small group to Florence, stopping en route in Pisa’s Miracle Square, for photos of the medieval cathedral and its bell tower, which you will recognize immediately as the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. Begin your visit to Florence with the stunning view from the Piazza Michelangelo over the city's tiled roofs, steeples and domes. Then immerse yourself in one of the world’s great art collections at the impressive Uffizi Gallery, where you’ll have reservations that enable you to avoid the long lines. Heaven for art lovers, the works here are all considered true masterpieces, created by artists such as Michelangelo, Rafael, Rembrandt and Goya.

Admire the Piazza della Signoria on your way to the Ponte Vecchio, the medieval stone bridge that was the first built across the River Arno, and has been well known for its goldsmiths and jewelers since the 16th century. Pause in the Piazza del Duomo and take in the magnificence of the grand Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, its elaborate Gothic façade covered in a mix of pink and green marble. During the tour, you’ll enjoy free time for lunch and shopping, before making a stop at a showroom specializing in discounted gold items.

OVERVIEW

Delve into the life and works of Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci in his hometown in Tuscany. His hometown is near the workshop where you will discover, from scratch, the fascinating art of pasta making in a demonstration ending with a lunch. While walking through the hilltop town of Vinci, you will see the Church of Santa Croce – where Leonardo was baptized in 1452 – and get a feel for the town’s atmospheric setting, which hasn’t changed enormously over the centuries. Browsing the Leonardo da Vinci Museum will offer a deep understanding of Leonardo’s technical wizardry as it holds an extensive model collection of machines that he invented and his sketches for others. Areas are also devoted to da Vinci’s study of optics and transportation. You will have much to reflect on while driving through the beautiful Tuscan countryside to observe the pasta-making demonstration. A chef will explain the process step by step so your pasta lunch will come out perfectly.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Walk through Vinci, the small hilltop town where Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452.
• Gaze upon the church where Leonardo was baptized and many of his inventions in a museum.
• Learn to make pasta from scratch in a demonstration and enjoy it for lunch.
• Drive through some of the most beautiful countryside in Tuscany.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

OVERVIEW

Enjoy close-up looks at some of the most iconic buildings in Florence, including Palazzo Vecchio, where you will explore fantastic rooms and uncover intriguing tales. Built in the 14th century for the influential Medici family, the palazzo features hidden corridors designed for clandestine movements and confidential conversations. Viewing these areas will offer a glimpse into the political intrigue of the time. The Palazzo also holds artwork by Renaissance masters such as Michelangelo and Giorgio Vasari, the painter and architect that designed a secret corridor on Ponte Vecchio bridge, your next stop. A short walk will bring you to the glorious Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, perhaps the most recognizable symbol of Florence because of its dome. Following free time to independently explore nearby Santa Croce Square, you will watch a master craftsman create exquisite leather goods, a Florence tradition since the 13th century when the first leather guild was created.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Walk through Palazzo Vecchio, once the powerful Medici family’s home.
• Behold other architectural icons in Florence, including the Duomo and Ponte Vecchio.
• Shop or dine on your own during free time in Santa Croce Square.
• Watch an artisan create fine leather goods, a craft honed in Florence for centuries.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Make the most of your time in Florence with this one-of-a-kind Attraction Pass that includes the entrance to the most emblematic and historical sites with art treasures at the heart of the Italian Renaissance while you enjoy a curated path designed with the best Florence has to offer. A special shuttle bus will take you to Florence, choose according to the time you have in Florence and adventure with the company of your guide on this amazing trip! Start your journey by taking a Walking Tour around Florence´s highlights to learn more about the city and experience the day-to-day first-hand. Pass through Duomo Square, Cathedral -Baptistery, Dante's quarter, San Michele, Piazza della Signoria, Ponte Vecchio, Via Dei Neri, Santa Croce and more.Florence is known worldwide as the city of outstanding art and architecture in the world and with our pass you might browse a glimpse of art visiting Ufizzi, home of the artwork of stunning artists, such as Michelangelo. You can also delight in museums, such as Franco Zeffirelli, Museo de' Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci Museum and Degli Innocent. Choose your favorite attractions, leave no sight unseen and get the most out of your visit to Florence.

HIGHLIGHTS
• Use the Attraction Pass to see Florence’s best attractions at no additional cost.
• Discover Florence with a curate path and enjoy a walking tour of its marvelous plazas and main squares. Pass through Duomo Square, Cathedral -Baptistery, Dante's quarter, San Michele, Piazza della Signoria, Ponte Vecchio, Via Dei Neri, Santa Croce and more.
• More than 4 attractions included, such as: Uffizi Gallery, Franco Zeffirelli Museum, The Medici Dynasty Museum, Museo Degli Innocenti, Leonardo Da Vinci Museum.

HELPFUL HINTS
• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

OVERVIEW

Stroll the winding streets of Siena and San Gimignano, two atmospheric gems deep in Tuscany whose medieval city centers are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Although it will take about two hours to reach Siena, it will be well worth the time. Tucked away across several hills, the city exudes history, especially around Piazza del Campo, the main square at its heart. The 14th-century Torre del Mangia towers over the square and dominates the skyline. Constructed even earlier, the Siena Cathedral is considered one of Italy’s most important Romanesque-Gothic churches and even viewing its exterior will be spellbinding. San Gimignano is equally photogenic and mesmerizing, especially its 11th-13th century tower houses, which controlling patrician families built as symbols of their wealth and power. You will also meander through the Piazza della Cisterna – whose inverted triangular shape follows the land’s natural slope – and behold the Cathedral of San Gimignano and its fabulous interior frescoes.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Settle in for a spectacularly scenic drive deep into Tuscany to explore two medieval cities.
• Gain insight into why UNESCO declared Siena and San Gimignano World Heritage sites.
• Meander through the atmospheric city centers with a guide and independently.
• Behold the most historical churches, plazas and iconic landmarks in both cities.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

OVERVIEW

Wish you were here in the Florence of guilds, merchants and artists, as the city was slowly becoming the cradle of the Renaissance. Uncover the fascinating origins of Florence through its architecture as you delve into the pivotal historical moments that shaped it into the vibrant city it is today. Standing in the Piazza della Signoria, you will behold a panoramic view of the Palazzo Vecchio, the medieval town hall and seat of political power that now holds a museum. Fittingly, a copy of Michelangelo’s “David” is outside. Florence’s deep appreciation of Renaissance art becomes more evident as you walk through the courtyard of the Uffizi Gallery, where you´ll enjoy a view of Ponte Vecchio, the shop-lined bridge that has contributed to Florence’s growth since the 14th century. For a moment, imagine standing here centuries ago, watching traders, nobles and artists cross this same bridge as the city’s skyline slowly took shape. Building the Piazza della Repubblica was key to city center’s 19th-century redevelopment and will present a look at modern life as it is always busy. You will also stroll through the Piazza del Duomo to see the exterior of the iconic Basilica Santa Maria del Fiore, the spiritual heart of Florence. Free time in Santa Croce Square will allow you to appreciate the city’s exquisite shopping and dining —moments that feel like quiet time travel for the soul between past and present.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Step into the Florence you wish you could have seen centuries ago, moving from medieval power in Palazzo Vecchio to Renaissance art and 19th-century renewal in the city center.
• Follow a route where historical photos help you imagine how each square and street looked in different eras as the city evolved.
• See icons that include Ponte Vecchio, Palazzo Vecchio and the Uffizi Gallery and picture merchants, nobles and artists crossing the same spaces in their own time.
• Behold the Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore, whose dome has become Florence’s symbol.
• Spend free time shopping and dining in Santa Croce Square if you like.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Florence, birthplace of the Renaissance, offers so many treasures of art and architecture that its entire historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Fortunately with the highlights so centrally located, it is ideally suited to a walking tour. You'll visit the Accademia Gallery for an up-close introduction to Michelangelo’s famous David. The 17-foot-tall statue depicts not the king, but the youthful shepherd who slew Goliath. You’ll have a reserved time for entering to avoid the long line. Have a look at the exterior of the Cathedral (Duomo) of Santa Maria del Fiore, its elaborate Gothic façade covered in a mix of pink and green marble. View the statues in the Piazza della Signoria on your way to the Ponte Vecchio, the medieval stone bridge that was the first bridge built across the River Arno, and has been well known for its goldsmiths and jewelers since the 16th century. Admire the exterior of the beautiful Basilica of Santa Croce, burial site for the city’s larger than life citizens, including Michelangelo, Rossini, Machiavelli and Galileo. Enjoy some free time for lunch, to explore further or do some shopping.

OVERVIEW

Savor a sumptuous dinner and inspiring wine tasting at Villa Dianella, an elegant Tuscan estate where the famed Medici family hunted during the 16th century. As an introduction to the area, you will first explore the nearby town of San Miniato, which perches atop a ridge high above the Arno Valley. As you will discover during free time, the town is known for its white truffles, including a record-breaking one that weighed well over four pounds. Your meal at Villa Dianella will be prepared with other locally sourced Tuscan ingredients. Although the menu changes to reflect the seasons, it may include a paccheri pasta with pecorino cheese and a wonderfully seasoned chicken dish with roasted vegetables. The tasting in the wine cellar will be just as memorable as the selections will be organic. You might sample a blend made with Sangiovese and Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and perhaps an Orpicchio white varietal.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Explore the hilltop town of San Miniato on your own.
• Linger over a traditional Tuscan dinner at Villa Dianella, which dates to the 16th century.
• Sample a selection of Villa Dianella’s organic wines in the centuries-old cellar.
• Settle in for a panoramic drive through the stunningly beautiful Tuscan countryside.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

OVERVIEW

Enjoy an insider’s look at attractions in Florence that served as locations for a number of blockbuster films, in this immersive walking adventure. Although the Uffizi Gallery may be better known for its works by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, the art museum also made an ideal setting for the crime-thriller “Hannibal.” The scene with Hannibal Lecter sitting in front of Botticelli’s painting “Primavera” is unforgettable. As you walk from one former film location to another, the guide will elaborate on some of the movies shot in Florence. You will see the Hotel degli Orafi that had a prominent role in the Oscar-winning film “Room with a View” and stop in the Baptistery of Saint John next to the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore – better known as the Duomo – where scenes from Dan Brown’s “Inferno” were filmed. Then there is the Palazzo Medici Riccardi, the palace that appeared throughout the TV series “Medici: Masters of Florence.”

HIGHLIGHTS

• See landmarks in Florence that were also film locations in well-known movies.
• Hear about the movies shot in the Uffizi Gallery, the Hotel degli Orafi and the Baptistery.
• Gain an understanding of why Florence is such an ideal location for filming.
• Spend free time dining on your own and exploring further.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.

Want to explore Florence on your own? We are happy to provide a motorcoach transfer to Florence complete with an English speaking escort. You’ll be dropped off at a central location in Florence and have approximately 4 1/2 hours to explore the city, shop and enjoy lunch at your leisure. Motorcoach drop-off and pick-up points will be provided by the Shore Excursion Desk on board your ship.

Drive through the countryside en route to the historic town of Pisa, located on the banks of the Arno River. Enjoy a short trolley ride that takes you directly to Miracle Square, next to the famous Leaning Tower. Your walking tour begins near Miracle Square. During World War II, much of Pisa was destroyed by German and Allied bombing, however the cathedral, baptistery and famous Leaning Tower escaped unharmed. There’ll be some free time to admire the exterior of the campanile, better known as the Leaning Tower and enjoy some coffee or browse for souvenirs in Pisa before returning to your ship.

Snap selfies at the most photogenic spots in and around Florence and Pisa, many of them iconic attractions that define the cities. To ensure the best possible results, a selfie tutor will offer tips so you can capture just the right angle, lighting and composition for every shot. Your pictures will be ideal for posting on social media and sharing in other ways.

As you walk and ride through Florence and Pisa, you will pause at designated selfie stops that include:
• Ponte Vecchio
• Palazzo Vecchio
• Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
• Santa Croce Square
• Piazzale Michelangelo viewpoint
• Leaning Tower of Pisa

HIGHLIGHTS

• Take inspiring selfies at the most photogenic attractions in Florence and Pisa.
• Follow tips from your selfie tutor to ensure the very best pictures.
• Learn the historical significance of the locales while enjoying their dramatic settings.
• Behold the 13th-century bridge Ponte Vecchio and the fortress-like Palazzo Vecchio.
• See where Michelangelo is buried in the basilica overlooking San Croce Square.
• Enjoy the ultimate view of Florence from the hilltop terrace Piazzale Michelangelo.
• Visit the Field of Miracles in Pisa, home of the famed Leaning Tower.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Wear casual, weather-appropriate clothing and comfortable walking shoes.
• Bring a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.
• Be sure your phone or camera is fully charged.

Leaving Livorno, you will travel north for 1.5 hours, passing the coastal area of Versilia until reaching La Spezia where you'll begin your exploration to the Cinque Terre: a National Park protected by UNESCO. Weather permitting you will enjoy a scenic cruise or a ride by train till Monterosso al Mare. Here you will have plenty of free time to enjoy a stroll around its narrow streets, to explore the tiny shops, have lunch on your own and after a tasting of the local wine. By boat or train you will reach the fishing village of Vernazza, where you'll enjoy time at leisure. Then you will re-board a boat or a local train back to La Spezia where your motorcoach is waiting for you for the return drive to Livorno.

The Leaning Tower and Tuscan wines - what a perfect combination! Enjoy a day filled with the sites, aromas and tastes of Tuscany.

After meeting your guide in Pisa and a brief orientation of the Field of Miracles, you'll be free to explore the magnificent sites on your own. See the Leaning Tower and discover Pisa’s superb black and white marble enhanced Duomo. If you wish to enter the cathedral, you may do so on your own.

The Tuscan hills are home to some of the finest wines in the world, including Chianti. Enjoy a ride through the Italian wine country to visit a famous wine producer, tour the winery, and learn how Tuscan wines are created. Enjoy a typical Italian lunch in this privileged setting and sample a variety of house wines and olive oil. Ending your meal with a taste of Vin Santo - a sweet dessert wine.

If you want to explore these fascinating places on your own, we are pleased to provide a motorcoach transfer to Florence and Pisa, complete with an English speaking escort. You’ll visit Pisa first, to avoid the heavy traffic entering Florence in the morning. Arriving in Pisa, your escort will walk you to the famous Miracle Square to enjoy some free time to take pictures of the Leaning Tower. Continue to Florence, where in the early afternoon, you’ll be dropped off at a central location in Florence and have approximately 3 hours to explore the city at your leisure.

Take a scenic drive through the countryside to the magnificent city of Florence. Pause in the Piazza del Duomo to admire the exterior of the Cathedral (Duomo) of Santa Maria del Fiore, its elaborate Gothic façade is covered in a mix of pink and green marble.

View the statues in the Piazza della Signoria on your way to the Ponte Vecchio, the medieval stone bridge was the first bridge built across the River Arno, and has been well known for its goldsmiths and jewelers since the 16th century. Lunch is included at a local restaurant, and after the meal you’ll have free time to explore on your own or to shop, before your tour continues to the historic town of Pisa. Here, you’ll have free time in Miracle Square for a look at the exterior of that famous Leaning Tower. Built in the 12th century, it began to lean soon afterwards, but has now been stabilized.